Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer
How Hormone Therapy Works
Hormone therapy works by reducing the levels of androgens in the body. Androgens are male hormones that can stimulate the growth of prostate cancer cells. Hormone therapy can be done in several ways, including:
- Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists
- LHRH antagonists
- Anti-androgens
LHRH agonists and antagonists work by reducing the amount of testosterone produced by the testicles. Testosterone is a male hormone that stimulates the growth of prostate cancer cells. Anti-androgens work by blocking the action of androgens in the body.
Types of Hormone Therapy
There are two types of hormone therapy:
- Neoadjuvant hormone therapy: This type of hormone therapy is given before other treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy. It is used to shrink the tumor and make it easier to remove or treat.
- Adjuvant hormone therapy: This type of hormone therapy is given after other treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy. It is used to reduce the risk of the cancer coming back.
Side Effects of Hormone Therapy
Hormone therapy can cause side effects, including:
- Hot flashes
- Loss of sex drive
- Impotence
- Weight gain
- Breast enlargement or tenderness
- Fatigue
- Depression
These side effects can vary depending on the type of hormone therapy used and the duration of treatment. It is important to discuss the potential side effects with your doctor before starting hormone therapy.
FAQ
What is hormone therapy?
Hormone therapy is a type of treatment for prostate cancer that works by reducing the levels of androgens in the body.
How does hormone therapy work?
Hormone therapy works by reducing the amount of testosterone produced by the testicles. Testosterone is a male hormone that stimulates the growth of prostate cancer cells.
What are the side effects of hormone therapy?
Hormone therapy can cause side effects, including hot flashes, loss of sex drive, impotence, weight gain, breast enlargement or tenderness, fatigue, and depression.
What are the types of hormone therapy?
There are two types of hormone therapy: neoadjuvant hormone therapy and adjuvant hormone therapy.
Conclusion
Hormone therapy is a treatment option for prostate cancer that works by reducing the levels of androgens in the body. It can be done in several ways and has the potential to cause side effects. It is important to discuss the potential benefits and risks of hormone therapy with your doctor before starting treatment.