How to Fix Broken Teeth
Types of Broken Teeth
Before we dive into how to fix broken teeth, it's essential to know the different types of broken teeth. The type of broken tooth will determine the appropriate treatment.
Craze Lines
Craze lines are tiny, shallow cracks that occur on the tooth's enamel. They are common and usually don't require treatment unless they cause discomfort or affect the tooth's appearance.
Fractured Cusp
Fractured cusps occur when the chewing surface of a tooth's crown breaks off. This type of broken tooth usually doesn't cause pain, but it can affect how you chew food. A fractured cusp can be fixed by placing a new filling or crown.
Cracked Tooth
A cracked tooth is a more severe type of broken tooth that occurs when a crack extends from the tooth's surface to its root. A cracked tooth can cause pain and sensitivity, and it requires immediate treatment to prevent infection or tooth loss. Treatment for a cracked tooth may include a root canal or tooth extraction.
Split Tooth
A split tooth occurs when a cracked tooth is left untreated, and the tooth splits into separate parts. A split tooth usually requires extraction, but in some cases, a root canal may be performed to save the remaining portion of the tooth.
How to Fix Broken Teeth
The appropriate treatment for a broken tooth will depend on the type and severity of the break. Here are some common treatment options:
Dental Bonding
Dental bonding is a process where a tooth-colored resin material is applied to the broken tooth's surface and hardened with a special light. This treatment is suitable for minor breaks and can be completed in one visit to the dentist.
Dental Veneers
Dental veneers are thin, custom-made shells that cover the front surface of the tooth. They are a more permanent solution for broken teeth and can also improve the tooth's appearance. Veneers require two visits to the dentist, and the process involves removing a small amount of the tooth's enamel to make room for the veneer.
Dental Crowns
Dental crowns are tooth-shaped caps that cover the entire tooth's surface. They are suitable for more severe breaks and can also improve the appearance and function of the tooth. Crowns require two visits to the dentist, and the process involves shaping the tooth and placing a temporary crown while the permanent one is made in a dental lab.
Root Canal
If a broken tooth has damaged the tooth's pulp, a root canal may be necessary to remove the damaged tissue and prevent infection. After the root canal, a dental crown may be placed to protect the tooth.
Pros and Cons of Broken Teeth Treatment Options
Each broken tooth treatment option has its pros and cons. Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages:
Dental Bonding
- Pros: Quick and painless, inexpensive, can be completed in one visit.
- Cons: Not as durable as other options, may need to be replaced in 5-10 years.
Dental Veneers
- Pros: Improve the tooth's appearance, can last for 10-15 years.
- Cons: Expensive, irreversible, may require removing some of the tooth's enamel.
Dental Crowns
- Pros: Durable, can improve the tooth's appearance and function, can last for 15-20 years.
- Cons: Expensive, requires two visits to the dentist, may require removing more of the tooth's structure.
Root Canal
- Pros: Saves the tooth, prevents infection, can last a lifetime with proper care.
- Cons: Expensive, requires multiple visits to the dentist, may require a dental crown.
FAQs
Q: Is it normal to have a broken tooth?
A: No, it's not normal to have a broken tooth. Broken teeth can occur due to various reasons, but they should be fixed as soon as possible to prevent further damage and potential infection.
Q: Can a broken tooth cause an infection?
A: Yes, a broken tooth can lead to an infection if left untreated. The bacteria can enter the tooth's pulp and cause an abscess, which can be painful and require immediate treatment.
Q: Can I fix a broken tooth at home?
A: No, you should not attempt to fix a broken tooth at home. Broken teeth require professional dental treatment to prevent further damage and potential infection.
Q: How can I prevent a broken tooth?
A: You can prevent a broken tooth by avoiding biting on hard objects, wearing a mouthguard during sports activities, and maintaining good oral hygiene habits.